According to the Iowa Department of
Public Health (IDPH), suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death for youth ages
5-14 and 15-24 years of age in Iowa. One way in which we can work to prevent
suicides is to recognize suicide warning signs.
Adult suicide warning signs have been available, and recently a panel of
national and international experts convened to identify youth-specific suicide
warning signs. These warning signs
suggest that an attempt may be imminent and are published to help the public
better understand the way youth think, feel, and behave prior to making
life-threatening suicide attempts. These warning signs, suggestions on how to
respond, and additional resources are all available at: www.youthsuicidewarningsigns.org.
The newly released youth suicide warning
signs are:
1.
Talking about or
making plans for suicide.
2.
Expressing hopelessness
about the future.
3.
Displaying
severe/overwhelming emotional pain or distress.
4.
Showing worrisome
behavioral cues or marked changes in behavior, particularly in the presence of
the warning signs above. Specifically,
this includes significant:
·
Withdrawal from
or changing in social connections/situations
·
Changes in sleep
(increased or decreased)
·
Anger or
hostility that seems out of character or out of context
·
Recent increased
agitation or irritability
Response suggestions include:
1.
Ask if they are
ok or if they are having thoughts of suicide;
2.
Express your
concern about what you are observing in their behavior;
3.
Listen
attentively and non-judgmentally;
4.
Reflect what they
share and let them know they have been heard;
5.
Tell them they
are not alone;
6.
Let them now
there are treatments available that can help; and
7.
If you are or
they are concerned, guide them to additional professional help.
The main goal behind this initiative was
to determine what changes immediately preceded suicide attempts or deaths; these
changes are supported by research and rooted in clinical practice. The experts involved in the development of
these youth suicide warning signs reviewed and analyzed all available
literature and conducted a survey of youth suicide attempt survivors, as well
as those who lost a youth to suicide. A panel was then convened and consisted
of researchers with extensive experience working with suicidal youth, public
health officials, clinicians with decades of individual experience helping
suicidal youth, school teachers, and various other stakeholders including
individuals representing national organizations focused on suicide prevention. In
addition, focus groups with youth and adults were held to gain their input on
the findings and dissemination plans.
If you see these warning signs in
someone you know please get them help by contacting a mental health services
provider. In Van Buren County there are
two Mental Health Service Providers available to help youth and adults who are
struggling with destructive thinking and other issues. They are:
1.
Optimae: There is
a 24/7 crisis assessment program available at VBCH at the Emergency Room, with
licensed mental health professionals from Optimae available to assess and
support people in crisis; urgent care
appointments are available for Van Buren County residents at Optimae in both
the Van Buren and Jefferson County Optimae offices; the Optimae Wellness and Recovery Center is
also open and free for all residents, offering numerous support groups,
including grief support and Love and Logic classes for parents - for more
information call 641-472-5771.
2.
R&R
Counseling Solutions is new to the Community although Phillip Davis LMHC, NCC
and Nancy Dewes LMHC, LISW, NCC have been working in the community for the
last 7 years; they have contracted
with the Van Buren & Harmony Community School Districts to see children in
the schools (they have provided these services to the schools for the last 7
years and are now providing the same services with R&R Counseling
Solutions); The schools can be contacted to refer children in the schools or
you may call 641-455-0636; they also have an office at 120 N Hwy 1,
Birmingham, IA where they see adults and children from the community and
surrounding areas; they work with people of all ages who are dealing with
depression, anxiety, anger, abuse, grief, divorce and other issues that affect
their well-being; they are committed to the community and are looking for ways
to give back as they are able.
Other resources available to community
members are the suicide prevention hotlines that provide free, confidential
services:
·
National Suicide
Prevention Lifeline: 800-273-TALK (8255) or online site
suicidepreventionlifeline.org; and
·
Your Life Iowa
Line: Call = 855-581-8111 or Text =
855-895-TEXT (8398) or chat = www.yourlifeiowa.org.
Additional suicide prevention information,
materials, and resources may be found on the IDPH Suicide Prevention page at: https://idph.iowa.gov/substance-abuse/youth-suicide-prevention. For
more information on local suicide prevention efforts, please contact the SAFE
Coalition at 319-293-6412 or at info@vbsafecoalition.com.