Unused medications in homes
create a public health and safety concern, because they can be accidentally
ingested, stolen, misused, and abused. While the number of Americans who
currently abuse prescription drugs dropped in 2013 to 6.5 million from 6.8
million in 2012, that is still more than double the number of those using
heroin, cocaine, and hallucinogens like LSD and Ecstasy combined,
according to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. In
addition, 22,134 Americans died in 2011 from overdoses of prescription
medications, including 16,651 from narcotic painkillers, says the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. The survey of users cited above also
found that the majority of abused prescription drugs are obtained from family
and friends, including from the home medicine cabinet.
One
important step we can take right now is to make sure we safely and securely
dispose of unused, unneeded and expired medications. On Saturday, September
27th, the Van Buren County Sherriff’s Reserve and Van Buren County
SAFE Coalition sponsored a National Drug Take-Back Day at the Douds Community Center.
At the Take-Back Day 1 pound of prescription medication was collected by the
Van Buren Sherriff’s Reserve Officers! In
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and South Dakota 53,008 lbs or 27
tons of medication were collected. The public’s enormous response to DEA’s nine National Take
Back Days demonstrates its recognition of the need for a way to prevent pill
abuse and theft by ridding their homes of potentially dangerous prescription
drugs. Last April Americans turned in over 780,000 pounds (390 tons) of
prescription drugs. Since its first National Take Back Day in September
of 2010, DEA has collected more than 4.1 million pounds (over 2,100 tons) of
prescription drugs throughout all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and
several U.S. territories.
DEA began hosting National
Prescription Drug Take-Back events four years ago because at that time the
Controlled Substances Act made no legal provision for patients to rid
themselves of unwanted controlled substance prescription drugs except to give
them to law enforcement; it banned pharmacies and hospitals from accepting
them. Most people flushed their unused prescription drugs down the
toilet, threw them in the trash, or kept them in the household medicine
cabinet, resulting in contamination of the water supply and the theft and abuse
of the prescription drugs.
The week after DEA’s first Take
Back Day, the Secure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010 was
enacted. The Act authorized DEA to develop and implement regulations that
outline methods the public and long-term care facilities can use to transfer
pharmaceutical controlled substances and other prescription drugs to authorized
collectors for the purpose of disposal. While those regulations were
being developed and approved, the DEA sponsored seven more take-back
events.
DEA’s new disposal regulations
were published in the Federal Register on September 9 and can be viewed at www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov or at www.regulations.gov. DEA’s goal in
implementing the Act is to expand the options available to safely and securely
dispose of potentially dangerous prescription medications on a routine basis.
At this time, DEA has no plans to sponsor more nationwide Take-Back Days in
order to give authorized collectors the opportunity to provide this valuable service
to their communities.
The Final Rule authorizes certain
DEA registrants (manufacturers, distributors, reverse distributors, narcotic
treatment programs, retail pharmacies, and hospitals/clinics with an on-site
pharmacy) to modify their registration with the DEA to become authorized
collectors. All collectors may operate a collection receptacle at their
registered location, and collectors without an on-site means of destruction may
operate a mail-back program. Retail pharmacies and hospitals/clinics with
an on-site pharmacy may operate collection receptacles at long-term care
facilities. The public may find authorized collectors in their
communities by calling the DEA Office of Diversion Control’s Registration Call
Center at 1-800-882-9539.
Law enforcement continues to have
autonomy with respect to how they collect controlled substance prescription
drugs from ultimate users, including holding take-back events. Any person
or entity—DEA registrant or non-registrant—may partner with law enforcement to
conduct take-back events. Patients also may continue to utilize the
guidelines for the disposal of pharmaceutical controlled substances listed by
the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. Any method of
patient disposal that was valid prior to these new regulations being
implemented continues to be valid.
You
do not have to wait for a local Drug Take Back event to dispose of your
medication. Lee Pharmacy in Keosauqua
accepts the return of prescription medications (excluding controlled substances
at this time) during their regular hours at their pharmacy counter.
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