Unused medications in homes create a public
health and safety concern, because they can be accidentally ingested, stolen,
misused, and abused. While the number of Americans who currently abuse
prescription drugs dropped in 2013 to 6.5 million from 6.8 million in 2012,
that is still more than double the number of those using heroin, cocaine, and
hallucinogens like LSD and Ecstasy combined, according to the
2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. In addition, 22,134
Americans died in 2011 from overdoses of prescription medications, including
16,651 from narcotic painkillers, says the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. The survey of users cited above also found that the majority
of abused prescription drugs are obtained from family and friends, including
from the home medicine cabinet.
One
important step we can take right now is to make sure we safely and securely
dispose of unused, unneeded and expired medications. On Saturday, September
26th, the Van Buren County Sherriff’s Reserve Officers and Van Buren
County SAFE Coalition sponsored a National Drug Take-Back Day at the Keosauqua
Senior Center. At the Take-Back Day 25 pounds of prescription medication
were collected by the Van Buren County Sherriff’s Reserve Officers! This was a part of the 742,771 pounds (371
tons) of prescription drugs collected across the nation.
DEA began hosting National Prescription Drug
Take-Back events five years ago because at that time the Controlled Substances
Act made no legal provision for patients to rid themselves of unwanted
controlled substance prescription drugs except to give them to law enforcement;
it banned pharmacies and hospitals from accepting them. Most people
flushed their unused prescription drugs down the toilet, threw them in the
trash, or kept them in the household medicine cabinet, resulting in
contamination of the water supply and the theft and abuse of the prescription
drugs.
DEA’s new disposal regulations were published
in the Federal Register on September 9, 2014 and authorizes
certain DEA registrants (manufacturers, distributors, reverse distributors,
narcotic treatment programs, retail pharmacies, and hospitals/clinics with an
on-site pharmacy) to modify their registration with the DEA to become
authorized collectors. All collectors may operate a collection receptacle
at their registered location, and collectors without an on-site means of
destruction may operate a mail-back program. Retail pharmacies and
hospitals/clinics with an on-site pharmacy may operate collection receptacles
at long-term care facilities. The public may find authorized collectors
in their communities by calling the DEA Office of Diversion Control’s
Registration Call Center at 1-800-882-9539.
Law enforcement continues to have autonomy with
respect to how they collect controlled substance prescription drugs from
ultimate users, including holding take-back events. Any person or
entity—DEA registrant or non-registrant—may partner with law enforcement to
conduct take-back events. Patients also may continue to utilize the
guidelines for the disposal of pharmaceutical controlled substances listed by
the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. Any method
of patient disposal that was valid prior to these new regulations being
implemented continues to be valid.
You
do not have to wait for a local Drug Take Back event to dispose of your
medication. Lee Pharmacy in Keosauqua
accepts the return of prescription and over the counter medications (excluding
controlled substances at this time) during their regular hours at their
pharmacy counter.
If
you would like to know more about how to dispose of your Prescription Medications
or Prescription Drug Abuse please find additional details at the following
link: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_disposal/takeback/index.html
or contact the SAFE Coalition office at 319-293-6412 or at
info@vbsafecoalition.com.
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